01
研究表明:老年果蝇生殖系统
修复能力远不如年轻果蝇
图注:年轻果蝇和老年果蝇的初代生殖细胞在早期的精母细胞中有着相近的突变比例,但在晚期的成熟态精子细胞中呈现出明显的差异,这说明老年果蝇生殖系统的突变修复能力远远不如年轻果蝇。
02
高龄会降低男性生育力:
增加不良妊娠和子代缺陷风险
03
全球男性精子质量
45年间出现明显下跌
04
如何提高精子质量?
参考文献:
[1] Evan W.et al. Transcription and mutational signatures of the Drosophila ageing germline [J].Nature Ecology & Evolution,2023(1)
[2] Hagai L.et al. Temporal trends in sperm count:a systematic review and meta-regression analysis of samples collected globally in the 20th an 21st centuries [J].Human Reproduction Update,2022(11)
[3] Quenby S, Gallos ID, Dhillon-Smith RK, et al. Miscarriage matters: the epidemiological, physical, psychological, and economic costs of early pregnancy loss. Lancet. 2021;397(10285):1658-1667.
[4] du FosséNadia A, et al. Advanced paternalage is associated with an increased risk of spontaneous miscarriage: asystematic review and meta-analysis[J].Human Reproduction Update. 2020(5).
[5] Michael.E,et al. Association of paternal age with perinatal outcomes between 2007 and 2016 in the United States: population based cohort stud[J].British Medical Journal. 2018(10)
[6] Liang.G.L et al. microRNAs in aged sperm confer psychiatric symptoms to offspring through causing the dysfunction of estradiol signaling in early embryos[J]Cell Discovery.2022(7)
[7] 洪烈城. 男性精液质量的影响因素及其与精液微量元素锌、硒的关系研究[D].南方医科大学,2018.
[8] Jehan Abdulla. The Impact of Obesity on Male Reproductive Functions[J]. Journal of Medical and Health Studies,2022,3(4).